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📡 Orbital Briefing

Starlink Satellites Adjust Orbits; Moon's Water Remains Deep

Close-up of Apollo 11 Lunar Module footpad resting on the moon's rocky surface with shadows and dust visible.
Image: NASA/JSC
Quick answer · as of 14 Jul 2026

Starlink satellites execute orbital adjustments, Moon's water remains in its interior, and SpaceX prepares for Starship's 13th test flight.

Recent orbital data indicates significant manoeuvres among several Starlink satellites. Notably, STARLINK-2542, STARLINK-2555, STARLINK-2545, and STARLINK-2566 have all shown changes in their argument of perigee, suggesting potential orbital adjustments. These changes, ranging from approximately 8.63° to 9.44°, could be indicative of routine station-keeping or avoidance manoeuvres. For those tracking these satellites, detailed information is available on the Starlink Tracker.

Moon's Water Deeply Bound

Recent research suggests that most of the Moon's water is likely chemically bound within its deep interior, rather than existing as surface ice or in lunar soil. This finding challenges previous assumptions about the accessibility of lunar water for future missions. The implications for lunar exploration are significant, as it may affect plans for in-situ resource utilisation. Further insights can be explored in our Moon Globe section.

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What to Watch

SpaceX is preparing for the 13th test flight of its Starship vehicle later this week. This test is part of an ongoing series aimed at validating the spacecraft's capabilities for future missions to the Moon and Mars. The specific launch date and time have yet to be confirmed, but updates will be available on our Launch Schedule. Additionally, a close approach between TIANHUI 5A and TIANHUI 5B is being monitored, with a minimum distance of approximately 1.33 km.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why are Starlink satellites adjusting their orbits?
Starlink satellites may adjust their orbits for station-keeping, collision avoidance, or to optimise network coverage.
How is water stored on the Moon?
Most of the Moon's water is believed to be chemically bound within its deep interior, rather than on the surface.
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