Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›YAOGAN-40 04A ⟷ NOAA 10
HighCross-border
On permanent record
Live forecastConfirmed by the latest screening, 27 Oct 16:44 UTC.
Closest approach27 Oct 202617:41 UTC
Relative speed13.04 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude797 kmlow Earth orbit
Separation now—live

CN YAOGAN-40 04A and US NOAA 10 are predicted to reach a closest approach of 4.14 km at 2026-10-27 17:41 UTC, at a relative speed of 13.04 km/s. Confirmed by the latest screening, 27 Oct 16:44 UTC. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 100823
CountryPRC
Launched2026-09-24
COSPAR2026-222A
Maneuver capableUnknown
NOAA 10Payload
NORAD 16969
CountryUS
Launched1986-09-17
COSPAR1986-073A
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 797 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 797 km this pass sits inside the most congested band in low Earth orbit, home to the debris left by the 2007 ASAT test and the 2009 collision. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 predicted pass under 10 km
Pair history · YAOGAN-40 04A ⟷ NOAA 10
2026-10-27 17:414.14 km Live forecast13.04 km/s797 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
27 Oct 13:00 UTC4.14 km Forecast27 Oct 17:41 UTC27 Oct 08:01 UTCRe-check
27 Oct 11:05 UTC4.15 km Forecast27 Oct 17:41 UTC26 Oct 23:55 UTCRe-check
27 Oct 10:45 UTC5.86 km Forecast27 Oct 17:41 UTC26 Oct 23:55 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
1.88 km10-21 05:50 UTC
YAOGAN-40 04ANOAA 16 DEB
2.47 km10-26 00:20 UTC
YAOGAN-40 04ATHORAD AGENA D DEB
2.83 km10-20 20:24 UTC
YAOGAN-40 04ACOSMOS 1867 COOLANT

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

Cite this encounter: Orbital Radar — “YAOGAN-40 04A ⟷ NOAA 10: 4.14 km predicted close approach”, https://orbitalradar.com/conjunction/100823-16969 (accessed 2026-10-27).
✓ Permanent record. This encounter met the notability thresholds and keeps an archived page after the pass.