Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) ⟷ FENGYUN 1C DEB
HighCross-border
Final forecastFinal forecast, made minutes before the pass.
After the passBest estimate, from the orbit data published nearest its time: 9.04 km at 29 Oct 01:59 UTC.
Closest approach29 Oct 202601:59 UTC
Relative speed1.78 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude843 kmlow Earth orbit
Last confirmed29 Oct01:55 UTC · final forecast

US DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) and CN FENGYUN 1C DEB were predicted to reach a closest approach of 9.08 km at 2026-10-29 01:59 UTC, at a relative speed of 1.78 km/s. Final forecast, made minutes before the pass. Best estimate after the pass, from the orbit data published nearest its time: 9.04 km at 29 Oct 01:59 UTC. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersOne side of this pass cannot maneuver, so any avoidance decision rests with the other operator. Screening continues as new element sets arrive.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 23233
CountryUS
Launched1994-08-29
COSPAR1994-057A
Maneuver capableUnknown
NORAD 30697
CountryPRC
Launched1999-05-10
COSPAR1999-025ARF
Maneuver capableNo
Uncontrolled debris fragment tracked by the public catalogue. About space debris →

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 843 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 843 km this pass sits inside the most congested band in low Earth orbit, home to the debris left by the 2007 ASAT test and the 2009 collision. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

2 predicted passes under 10 km
Pair history · DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106) ⟷ FENGYUN 1C DEB
2026-10-29 13:002.98 km Final forecast1.78 km/s839 kmView →
2026-10-29 01:599.08 km Final forecast1.78 km/s843 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
2 Nov 01:47 UTC9.04 km Best estimate29 Oct 01:59 UTC30 Oct 02:17 UTCBest estimate
29 Oct 00:15 UTC9.08 km Forecast29 Oct 01:59 UTC28 Oct 14:33 UTCRe-check
28 Oct 11:39 UTC9.11 km Forecast29 Oct 01:59 UTC27 Oct 23:17 UTCRe-check
28 Oct 02:03 UTC9.13 km Forecast29 Oct 01:59 UTC27 Oct 06:19 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
1.89 km11-04 22:30 UTC
DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106)CZ-6A DEB
5.14 km11-02 12:19 UTC
DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106)THOR ABLESTAR DEB
5.41 km11-04 03:39 UTC
DMSP 5D-2 F12 (USA 106)THORAD AGENA D DEB

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →