Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›YAOGAN 16B ⟷ EXPRESS MD2
HighCross-border
Final forecastFinal forecast, made minutes before the pass.
After the passBest estimate, from the orbit data published nearest its time: 9.29 km at 29 Oct 13:54 UTC.
Closest approach29 Oct 202613:54 UTC
Relative speed4.97 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude1,092 kmlow Earth orbit
Last confirmed29 Oct13:51 UTC · final forecast

CN YAOGAN 16B and RU EXPRESS MD2 were predicted to reach a closest approach of 9.35 km at 2026-10-29 13:54 UTC, at a relative speed of 4.97 km/s. Final forecast, made minutes before the pass. Best estimate after the pass, from the orbit data published nearest its time: 9.29 km at 29 Oct 13:54 UTC. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
YAOGAN 16BPayload
NORAD 39012
CountryPRC
Launched2012-11-25
COSPAR2012-066B
Maneuver capableUnknown
NORAD 38745
CountryCIS
Launched2012-08-06
COSPAR2012-044B
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 1092 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 1092 km this pass sits in low Earth orbit. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 predicted pass under 10 km
Pair history · YAOGAN 16B ⟷ EXPRESS MD2
2026-10-29 13:549.35 km Final forecast4.97 km/s1,092 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
2 Nov 12:35 UTC9.29 km Best estimate29 Oct 13:54 UTC29 Oct 16:54 UTCBest estimate
29 Oct 09:31 UTC9.35 km Forecast29 Oct 13:54 UTC28 Oct 12:26 UTCRe-check
29 Oct 09:12 UTC9.77 km Forecast29 Oct 13:54 UTC28 Oct 12:26 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
4.03 km11-04 09:01 UTC
YAOGAN 16BTRANSAT
4.71 km11-03 12:38 UTC
COSMOS 970 DEBEXPRESS MD2
8.47 km11-02 09:43 UTC
YAOGAN 16BHULIANWANG DIGUI-37

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →