YAOGAN 25B
NORAD 40339
Payload
LEO
2014-080B
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LEO · NORAD 40339
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Altitude (km)
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Longitude
🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
815 km
Apogee
1363 km
Inclination
63.4°
Period
107.0 min
Mean Motion
13.45434126 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-06-19 08:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude1,089 km
Orbital Velocity26,315 km/h
Velocity7.31 km/s
Orbital Period107 minutes
Orbits / Day13.45
Eccentricity0.0367
Semi-Major Axis7,460 km
Est. Orbital Lifetime~500–1,000 years
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇨🇳 Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China)
Launch Date
2014-12-10
Launch Site
Jiuquan, China
Int'l Designator
2014-080B
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
YAOGAN 25B is an active satellite operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China), launched on 2014-12-10 from Jiuquan, China. After 12 years in orbit, it continues to be tracked by global surveillance networks. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 815 km and 1,363 km with an inclination of 63.4°. It travels at approximately 26,315 km/h (7.31 km/s), completing one full orbit every 107 minutes — that’s roughly 13.45 orbits per day. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~500–1,000 years. Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN 25B in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
YAOGAN 25B orbits at an average altitude of 1,089 km in the upper LEO band, where atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can persist for centuries to millennia. This altitude is used by broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions requiring stable orbits far from the densest debris bands. Within ±50 km of YAOGAN 25B’s average altitude, there are currently 181 active payloads and 392 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ONEWEB-0041. With an inclination of 63.4°, YAOGAN 25B passes over latitudes between 63.4°N and 63.4°S, covering most populated land masses in both hemispheres. This mid-inclination band balances global coverage with efficient launch energy requirements. China operates approximately 1,219 active satellites in total, of which 159 share a similar altitude band with YAOGAN 25B.
🔗 Yaogan Reconnaissance Series
This satellite is part of China's Yaogan series, officially described as “remote sensing” satellites but widely assessed by analysts to serve military reconnaissance, signals intelligence and ocean surveillance missions. The series includes optical imaging, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and electronic intelligence (ELINT) variants, some operating in coordinated orbital formations for persistent maritime monitoring.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
YAOGAN 25B orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 815 km (perigee) and 1,363 km (apogee), with an average altitude of approximately 1,089 km. It completes one orbit every 107 minutes, travelling at approximately 26,315 km/h (16,351 mph).
YAOGAN 25B is operated by Chinese Ministry of National Defense (China). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 40339. You can track YAOGAN 25B in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
YAOGAN 25B was launched on 2014-12-10 from Jiuquan, China, one of China’s oldest launch centres in the Gobi Desert, used for crewed Shenzhou missions and LEO satellites. At its current altitude, the estimated remaining orbital lifetime is: ~500–1,000 years. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks YAOGAN 25B (NORAD ID 40339) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
YAOGAN 25B travels at approximately 26,315 km/h (16,351 mph) — roughly 7.31 km/s. It completes 13.45 orbits per day, meaning the crew or instruments aboard (if any) would experience approximately 27 sunrises and sunsets every 24 hours.