MUSAT2

MUSAT2 is an active satellite operated by United States, launched on 2024-03-04 from Vandenberg SFB, California. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 536 km and 545 km with an inclination of 97.9°. It travels at approximately 27,339 km/h (7.59 km/s), completing one full orbit every 95 minutes — that’s roughly 15.09 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. Its near-circular orbit (eccentricity close to zero) means it maintains a very consistent altitude throughout each revolution. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~3–10 years. Orbital Radar tracks MUSAT2 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

MUSAT2 orbits at an average altitude of 541 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of MUSAT2’s average altitude, there are currently 3,499 active payloads and 327 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include STARLINK-1184, STARLINK-1276, STARLINK-1451. This makes it one of the more crowded altitude bands, containing roughly 20.1% of all active satellites. With an inclination of 97.9°, MUSAT2 passes over latitudes between 97.9°N and 97.9°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. United States operates approximately 12,339 active satellites in total, of which 2,825 share a similar altitude band with MUSAT2.