Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›COSMOS 2251 ⟷ ORBCOMM FM 23
HighProximity
Live forecastConfirmed by the latest screening, 14 Nov 16:51 UTC.
Closest approach15 Nov 202602:17 UTC
Relative speed8.34 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude760 kmlow Earth orbit
Separation now—live

RU COSMOS 2251 and ORB ORBCOMM FM 23 are predicted to reach a closest approach of 1.20 km at 2026-11-15 02:17 UTC, at a relative speed of 8.34 km/s. Confirmed by the latest screening, 14 Nov 16:51 UTC. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 22675
CountryCIS
Launched1993-06-16
COSPAR1993-036A
Maneuver capableUnknown
NORAD 25477
CountryORB
Launched1998-09-23
COSPAR1998-053C
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 760 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 760 km this pass sits inside the most congested band in low Earth orbit, home to the debris left by the 2007 ASAT test and the 2009 collision. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 predicted pass under 10 km
Pair history · COSMOS 2251 ⟷ ORBCOMM FM 23
2026-11-15 02:171.20 km Live forecast8.34 km/s760 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
14 Nov 11:53 UTC1.20 km Forecast15 Nov 02:17 UTC14 Nov 07:38 UTCRe-check
14 Nov 10:54 UTC1.22 km Forecast15 Nov 02:17 UTC13 Nov 18:14 UTCRe-check
14 Nov 10:35 UTC6.34 km Forecast15 Nov 02:17 UTC13 Nov 18:14 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
686 m11-14 21:38 UTC
COSMOS 2251THOR ABLESTAR DEB
1.46 km11-12 18:30 UTC
COSMOS 2251NOAA 16 DEB
2.15 km11-14 16:41 UTC
COSMOS 2251IRIDIUM 143

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →