Home›Maneuver Tracker›Close Approaches›YAOGAN-39 01A ⟷ OTP-2
HighCross-border
On permanent record
Final forecastFinal forecast, made 19 min before the pass.
After the passBest estimate, from the orbit data published nearest its time: 18.1 km at 1 Nov 22:26 UTC.
Closest approach1 Nov 202622:26 UTC
Relative speed13.54 km/sat the closest approach
Altitude492 kmlow Earth orbit
Last confirmed1 Nov22:07 UTC · final forecast

CN YAOGAN-39 01A and US OTP-2 were predicted to reach a closest approach of 4.22 km at 2026-11-01 22:26 UTC, at a relative speed of 13.54 km/s. Final forecast, made 19 min before the pass. Best estimate after the pass, from the orbit data published nearest its time: 18.1 km at 1 Nov 22:26 UTC. This is a cross-border encounter between objects of different nations, the kind of event closely watched for space-security implications. Miss distance and time of closest approach are computed by propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects, and each pass is re-checked every 20 minutes as new element sets are published. See the Satellite Maneuver Tracker for the live picture and space situational awareness for context.

Why it mattersBoth objects are catalogued as payloads. Screening continues as new element sets arrive; operators act on their own conjunction data.

The Two Objects

Dossiers from the satellite directory
NORAD 57727
CountryPRC
Launched2023-08-31
COSPAR2023-130A
Maneuver capableUnknown
OTP-2Payload
NORAD 63235
CountryUS
Launched2025-03-15
COSPAR2025-052AB
Maneuver capableUnknown

Where This Happens

Altitude context
DEBRIS BELT 700–1000 KM2006001,0001,5002,000 kmTHIS PASS · 492 KMISS 420Starlink 550

At 492 km this pass sits in low Earth orbit. Objects here stay up for decades: there is too little atmospheric drag to clean the band naturally. Why crowded bands matter →

History Between This Pair

1 predicted pass under 10 km
Pair history · YAOGAN-39 01A ⟷ OTP-2
2026-11-01 22:264.22 km Final forecast13.54 km/s492 kmShown above

Repeat encounters are common for objects in near-intersecting orbital planes. Each pass is re-screened as fresh element sets arrive; "Final forecast" means the screening still predicted it within 45 minutes of its time, "Not re-confirmed" means later screening stopped finding it.

Forecast Record

Every figure published for the pass shown above, newest first. Nothing is overwritten: a withdrawn forecast keeps its figure, with the newer check beside it, and the best estimate after the pass is a row of its own.
Computed · figure · predicted time · orbit data · by
4 Nov 22:11 UTC18.09 km Best estimate1 Nov 22:26 UTC2 Nov 04:33 UTCBest estimate
1 Nov 20:48 UTC4.22 km Forecast1 Nov 22:26 UTC1 Nov 06:31 UTCRe-check
1 Nov 20:32 UTC7.52 km Forecast1 Nov 22:26 UTC1 Nov 06:31 UTCScreen

These Objects Elsewhere

Other screened approaches · 7 days
2.54 km11-02 00:07 UTC
YAOGAN-47OTP-2
3.17 km11-06 20:45 UTC
YAOGAN-42 02OTP-2
3.58 km11-04 10:18 UTC
YAOGAN-39 01APAUSAT-1

How These Numbers Are Computed

Miss distance and TCA come from propagating the latest published orbital elements for both objects and searching for the minimum separation over the screening window. Element sets carry kilometre-scale uncertainty, so figures here describe a close pass, not a collision prediction; a change in either object's published elements re-computes the pass automatically. What is a conjunction? → How conjunction assessment works →

✓ Permanent record. This encounter met the notability thresholds and keeps an archived page after the pass.