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🌑 BepiColombo

Joint ESA/JAXA mission to Mercury — entering orbit in November 2026 after a long cruise with nine planetary flybys.

🏢 ESA/JAXA·🎯 Mercury·📅 Launched 2018-10-20·🛸 Cruise
🕐 days h m s in space
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Europe and Japan at Mercury

BepiColombo is a joint ESA/JAXA mission comprising two orbiters: ESA's Mercury Planetary Orbiter and JAXA's Mercury Magnetospheric Orbiter. Together they will conduct the most comprehensive study of Mercury ever attempted.

Getting There Is the Hard Part

Reaching Mercury requires enormous speed changes. BepiColombo uses nine gravity assists — one at Earth, two at Venus, and six at Mercury itself — combined with ion propulsion to gradually slow down over seven years.

Mission Timeline

2018-10-20
Launch on Ariane 5
2020-04-10
Earth gravity assist
2021-10-01
First Mercury flyby
2024-09-04
Fourth Mercury flyby
2026-11
Mercury orbit insertion

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