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Planetary Science & Exploration

The study of planets, moons, and small bodies — from rovers and sample return to asteroid deflection, near-Earth objects, and the search for habitable worlds beyond Earth. 3 terms, each explained in plain language with key data and links to live trackers.

MR Mars Rover A robotic vehicle designed to explore the surface of Mars 6 (5 NASA + 1 CNSA)3–22 min (one way) MM Meteor / Meteorite The three stages of a space rock — in space, in the atmosphere, and on the ground Dust grain to 1 m11–72 km/s NEO NEO An asteroid or comet whose orbit brings it close to Earth 35,000+ (as of 2026)2,400 PHAs
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