Home›Library›Satellite Directory›Pioneer IV
🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Pioneer IV

Re-entered 3 Mar 1959

Pioneer IV (NORAD 113, COSPAR 1959 NU 1) was a US satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 3 Mar 1959, launched on 3 Mar 1959 on the Pioneer 4 mission. It is catalogued as Pioneer 4. It was operated by ABMA as part of the Pioneer (Army) programme. The spacecraft was built by JPL on the Juno II Probe bus, with a mass of 7 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1959
launched
1959
re-entered
0
years on orbit
7
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched3 Mar 1959 · on the Pioneer 4 mission
Operational6 Mar 1959 · entered service
Retired6 Mar 1959 · end of operational service
Re-entered3 Mar 1959 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID113
COSPAR1959 NU 1
TypeSatellite
OperatorABMA
Country / StateUS
ManufacturerJPL
BusJuno II Probe
Mass7 kg
ProgrammePioneer (Army)
CategoryPLAN
OrbitHEO (EEO)
Altitude-45 × -393,400 km
Inclination29.0°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Pioneer IV?

Pioneer IV re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 3 Mar 1959, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1959. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Pioneer IV re-enter the atmosphere?

Pioneer IV re-entered on 3 Mar 1959, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Pioneer IV?

Pioneer IV was operated by ABMA and built by JPL (US).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-10-21.