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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Pioneer 4

Re-entered 3 Mar 1959

Pioneer 4 (NORAD 113, COSPAR 1959 NU 1) was a US satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 3 Mar 1959, launched on 3 Mar 1959. It was operated by ABMA as part of the Pioneer (Army) programme. The spacecraft was built by JPL on the Juno II Probe bus, with a mass of 7 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1959
launched
1959
re-entered
0
years on orbit
7
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched3 Mar 1959
Operational6 Mar 1959 · entered service
Retired6 Mar 1959 · end of operational service
Re-entered3 Mar 1959 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID113
COSPAR1959 NU 1
TypeSatellite
OperatorABMA
Country / StateUS
ManufacturerJPL
BusJuno II Probe
Mass7 kg
ProgrammePioneer (Army)
CategoryPLAN
OrbitHEO (EEO)
Altitude-45 × -393,400 km
Inclination29.0°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Pioneer 4?

Pioneer 4 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 3 Mar 1959, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1959. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Pioneer 4 re-enter the atmosphere?

Pioneer 4 re-entered on 3 Mar 1959, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Pioneer 4?

Pioneer 4 was operated by ABMA and built by JPL (US).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.