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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

NEAR

Re-entered 18 Feb 1996

NEAR (NORAD 23784, COSPAR 1996-008A) was a US satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 18 Feb 1996, launched on 17 Feb 1996 on the NEAR mission. It was operated by GSFC as part of the Discovery programme. The spacecraft was built by APL on the NEAR bus, with a mass of 805 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1996
launched
1996
re-entered
0
years on orbit
805
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched17 Feb 1996 · on the NEAR mission
Operational28 Feb 2001 · entered service
Retired28 Feb 2001 · end of operational service
Re-entered18 Feb 1996 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID23784
COSPAR1996-008A
TypeSatellite
OperatorGSFC
Country / StateUS
ManufacturerAPL
BusNEAR
Mass805 kg (468 kg dry)
ProgrammeDiscovery
CategoryPLAN
OrbitHEO (EEO)
Altitude184 × -43,602 km
Inclination28.5°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to NEAR?

NEAR re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 18 Feb 1996, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1996. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did NEAR re-enter the atmosphere?

NEAR re-entered on 18 Feb 1996, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built NEAR?

NEAR was operated by GSFC and built by APL (US).

Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.