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🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

FIREBIRD A

Re-entered 27 Nov 2023

FIREBIRD A (NORAD 39463, COSPAR 2013-072B) was a US satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 27 Nov 2023, launched on 6 Dec 2013 on the TOPAZ 3 mission. It was operated by MSU / MSGC as part of the MSU programme. The spacecraft was built by MSU/UNH on the Cubesat 1.5U bus, with a mass of 2 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

2013
launched
2023
re-entered
10
years on orbit
2
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched6 Dec 2013 · on the TOPAZ 3 mission
Operational1 Oct 2014 · entered service
Retired1 Nov 2023 · end of operational service
Re-entered27 Nov 2023 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID39463
COSPAR2013-072B
TypeSatellite
OperatorMSU / MSGC
Country / StateUS
ManufacturerMSU/UNH
BusCubesat 1.5U
Mass2 kg
ProgrammeMSU
CategorySCI
OrbitLEO (LEO/R)
Altitude462 × 890 km
Inclination120.5°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to FIREBIRD A?

FIREBIRD A re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 27 Nov 2023, ending a mission that began with its launch in 2013. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did FIREBIRD A re-enter the atmosphere?

FIREBIRD A re-entered on 27 Nov 2023, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

How long was FIREBIRD A operational?

FIREBIRD A was operational for roughly 9 years, from 1 Oct 2014 to 1 Nov 2023.

Who operated and built FIREBIRD A?

FIREBIRD A was operated by MSU / MSGC and built by MSU/UNH (US).

Launched together

FIREBIRD BRe-entered 2025AC-5aRe-entered 2023AC-5bRe-entered 2022ALICENORAD 39467SMDC Nanosatellite ProgramRe-entered 2025M-Cubed/COVENORAD 39469CUNYSAT-1Re-entered 2025
Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.