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ESPAStar D-1

Historical record

ESPAStar D-1 (NORAD 52941, COSPAR 2022-073B) is a historical US catalogue entry no longer tracked in the live catalogue, launched on 1 Jul 2022 on the WFOV mission. It was operated by AFRL as part of the LDPE programme. The spacecraft was built by NGIS on the ESPAStar bus, with a mass of 500 kg. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

2022
launched
4
years on orbit
500
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched1 Jul 2022 · on the WFOV mission

Specifications

NORAD ID52941
COSPAR2022-073B
TypeSatellite
OperatorAFRL
Country / StateUS
ManufacturerNGIS
BusESPAStar
Mass500 kg
ProgrammeLDPE
CategoryTECH
OrbitGEO (GEO/D)
Altitude36,167 × 36,323 km

Frequently asked questions

What happened to ESPAStar D-1?

ESPAStar D-1 is a historical catalogue entry from a 2022 launch. It is not currently tracked in the live catalogue — typically meaning it has decayed, been retired, or its tracking elements have lapsed.

Who operated and built ESPAStar D-1?

ESPAStar D-1 was operated by AFRL and built by NGIS (US).

Launched together

WFOV TestbedNORAD 52940
Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.