GS-1
NORAD 56372
Payload
GEO
2023-060C
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GEO · NORAD 56372
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Altitude (km)
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🛰️ Orbital Parameters
Perigee
35780 km
Apogee
35805 km
Inclination
3.0°
Period
1436.4 min
Mean Motion
1.00250539 rev/day
TLE Epoch
2026-09-15 22:00:00 UTC
📐 Computed Orbital Characteristics
Avg. Altitude35,793 km
Orbital Velocity11,069 km/h
Velocity3.07 km/s
Orbital Period~24 hours (geosynchronous)
Orbits / Day1.00
Eccentricity0.0003
Semi-Major Axis42,164 km
Est. Orbital LifetimePermanent — geostationary orbit, no atmospheric drag
🚀 Launch & Identity
Country / Operator
🇺🇸 Gravity Space (United States)
Launch Date
2023-05-01
Launch Site
Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, United States
Int'l Designator
2023-060C
Object Type
Payload
RCS Size
Large (>1 m²)
📖 About This Object
GS-1 is an active satellite operated by Gravity Space (United States), launched on 2023-05-01 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, United States on the Viasat-3.1/Arcturus launch. It orbits in Geostationary Orbit (GEO) at altitudes between 35,780 km and 35,805 km with an inclination of 3.0°. It travels at approximately 11,069 km/h (3.07 km/s), completing one full orbit every ~24 hours (geosynchronous) — that’s roughly 1.00 orbits per day. At geostationary altitude, there is no meaningful atmospheric drag — this object will remain in orbit indefinitely unless actively deorbited. Orbital Radar tracks GS-1 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.
🌍 Orbit Context
GS-1 occupies geostationary orbit at approximately 35,786 km above the equator, where its orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. From the ground, it appears to hover over a fixed point — ideal for broadcast television, weather monitoring and wideband communications. With an inclination of 3.0°, it traces a small figure-of-eight pattern relative to the equator rather than remaining perfectly stationary, which can indicate aging stationkeeping fuel or a deliberate inclined-orbit strategy. Within ±50 km of GS-1’s average altitude, there are currently 738 active payloads and 48 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ASTRA 1N, GOES 16, TDRS 13. United States operates approximately 13,204 active satellites in total, of which 153 share a similar altitude band with GS-1.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
GS-1 orbits at approximately 35,793 km altitude, where the orbital period matches the Earth’s 24-hour rotation. This means it stays above the same point on the equator at all times. Its actual speed is still 11,069 km/h — it just keeps pace with the ground below. With an inclination of 3.0°, it actually traces a small figure-of-eight pattern rather than remaining perfectly fixed. Learn more about geostationary orbits.
GS-1 is operated by Gravity Space (United States). It is catalogued by the U.S. Space Surveillance Network under NORAD ID 56372. You can track GS-1 in real time on Orbital Radar’s live tracker or browse all operators in the operator directory.
GS-1 was launched on 2023-05-01 from Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, United States, one of the busiest launch facilities in the world, operated by NASA and the U.S. Space Force on Florida’s Atlantic coast. View the full satellite launch log.
Yes — Orbital Radar tracks GS-1 (NORAD ID 56372) using the latest TLE (two-line element set) data from Space-Track and CelesTrak. Open the live tracker to see its current position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated in real time. You can also browse the satellite directory to find other tracked objects.
GS-1 travels at approximately 11,069 km/h (6,878 mph) — roughly 3.07 km/s. Despite this high speed, it appears stationary from the ground because it matches the Earth’s rotation. Geostationary satellites are actually slower than LEO satellites because orbital velocity decreases with altitude.