OBJECT B

OBJECT B is an active satellite operated by NPO PM / MAI Moskva (Unknown), launched on 2025-12-28 from Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia on the Soyuz Rideshare 16 launch. As a relatively recent addition to the catalogue, its orbital elements are well-characterised. Independent catalogue analysis identifies this object as Marafon E, attributed to NPO PM / MAI Moskva. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 442 km and 849 km with an inclination of 97.5°. It travels at approximately 27,134 km/h (7.54 km/s), completing one full orbit every 98 minutes — that’s roughly 14.75 orbits per day. Its near-polar, sun-synchronous orbit means it passes over any given point on Earth at approximately the same local solar time, ideal for consistent Earth observation lighting conditions. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~10–25 years. Orbital Radar tracks OBJECT B in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

OBJECT B orbits at an average altitude of 646 km in a sun-synchronous orbit (SSO), a specialised subset of LEO where the orbital plane precesses to maintain a constant angle relative to the Sun. This provides consistent lighting conditions on every pass — essential for Earth observation, weather monitoring and environmental science. Within ±50 km of OBJECT B’s average altitude, there are currently 875 active payloads and 1,088 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include TERRA, AQUA. With an inclination of 97.5°, OBJECT B passes over latitudes between 97.5°N and 97.5°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet.