HomeLibraryRe-entered SatellitesViking Orbiter 2
🛰️ SATELLITE · HISTORICAL RECORD

Viking Orbiter 2

Re-entered 10 Sep 1975

Viking Orbiter 2 (NORAD 8199, COSPAR 1975-083A) was a US satellite that re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 10 Sep 1975, launched on 9 Sep 1975 on the Viking Orbiter 2 mission. It was operated by JPL as part of the Viking programme. The spacecraft was built by JPL on the Viking Orbiter bus, with a mass of 2,328 kg. Like most satellites in low orbits, it was gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until re-entry. Historical record from Orbital Radar's satellite archive, cross-referenced with the live satellite catalogue.

1975
launched
1975
re-entered
0
years on orbit
2,328
kg mass

Lifecycle

Launched9 Sep 1975 · on the Viking Orbiter 2 mission
Operational24 Jul 1978 · entered service
Retired24 Jul 1978 · end of operational service
Re-entered10 Sep 1975 · atmospheric re-entry — object destroyed

Specifications

NORAD ID8199
COSPAR1975-083A
TypeSatellite
OperatorJPL
Country / StateUS
ManufacturerJPL
BusViking Orbiter
Mass2,328 kg (883 kg dry)
ProgrammeViking
CategoryPLAN
OrbitHEO (EEO)
Altitude178 × -65,940 km
Inclination29.3°

Frequently asked questions

What happened to Viking Orbiter 2?

Viking Orbiter 2 re-entered Earth's atmosphere on 10 Sep 1975, ending a mission that began with its launch in 1975. Objects in low orbits are gradually slowed by atmospheric drag until they fall back and burn up on re-entry.

When did Viking Orbiter 2 re-enter the atmosphere?

Viking Orbiter 2 re-entered on 10 Sep 1975, according to Orbital Radar's historical catalogue records.

Who operated and built Viking Orbiter 2?

Viking Orbiter 2 was operated by JPL and built by JPL (US).

Launched together

Viking Lander 2Re-entered 1975
Historical record from the Orbital Radar satellite archive. Sources & methodology: data sources. Accessed 2026-09-06.