OV3-3

OV3-3 is an active satellite operated by USAF OAR (United States), launched on 1966-08-04 from Vandenberg Space Force Base, United States on the OV3-3 launch. After more than 60 years in orbit, it is one of the longest-surviving objects in the space catalogue. It orbits in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at altitudes between 334 km and 1,827 km with an inclination of 81.3°. It travels at approximately 26,330 km/h (7.31 km/s), completing one full orbit every 107 minutes — that’s roughly 13.48 orbits per day. Its orbital eccentricity of 0.1002 gives it a noticeably elliptical path, with significant altitude variation between perigee and apogee. At its current altitude, the estimated orbital lifetime before atmospheric re-entry is ~500–1,000 years. Orbital Radar tracks OV3-3 in real time using the latest two-line element set (TLE) data, providing live position, altitude, speed and orbital path updated continuously.

OV3-3 orbits at an average altitude of 1,081 km in the upper LEO band, where atmospheric drag is negligible and objects can persist for centuries to millennia. This altitude is used by broadband constellations like OneWeb and by scientific missions requiring stable orbits far from the densest debris bands. Within ±50 km of OV3-3’s average altitude, there are currently 308 active payloads and 543 tracked debris or rocket body fragments — notable neighbours include ONEWEB-0041. With an inclination of 81.3°, OV3-3 passes over latitudes between 81.3°N and 81.3°S, providing near-global coverage including the polar regions. Polar and near-polar orbits are used for reconnaissance, weather monitoring and Earth-observation missions that need to image every part of the planet. United States operates approximately 13,279 active satellites in total, of which 42 share a similar altitude band with OV3-3.