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TASA — Taiwan Space Agency

Taiwan's space agency — the FORMOSAT Earth-observation series, Triton wind mapper, a next-generation constellation and the road to an indigenous launcher.

The Taiwan Space Agency (TASA) is Taiwan's national space agency, founded in 1991 as NSPO and renamed in 2023, headquartered in Hsinchu. It operates the FORMOSAT Earth-observation series and the Triton wind-mapping satellite, and is building toward the FORMOSAT-8 constellation and an indigenous orbital launcher.

Profile figures verified September 2026 · fleet and crew counts on this page update automatically from live tracking data.

Overview

🇹🇼
Taiwan
1991
Founded (as NSPO)
2017
FORMOSAT-5 all-domestic
Active Satellites

The Taiwan Space Agency (TASA) traces to 1991, when Taiwan founded the National Space Program Office in Hsinchu; in January 2023 it was elevated into a full agency under the National Science and Technology Council and renamed. The rebrand marked a strategic upgrade: bigger budgets, a satellite constellation of its own and a declared path toward indigenous launch.

The FORMOSAT series is the programme's spine. FORMOSAT-5 (2017) was the first satellite designed and built entirely in Taiwan; FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2, a six-satellite joint constellation with the US NOAA, profiles the atmosphere with GNSS radio occultation and feeds weather models worldwide; Triton (2023) measures ocean winds by the same trick. The next-generation FORMOSAT-8 imaging constellation began launching in 2025, while suborbital hybrid-rocket tests work toward an orbital launcher in the early 2030s.

Quick Facts

ParameterDetail
Full NameTaiwan Space Agency (formerly NSPO)
AbbreviationTASA
CountryTaiwan
HeadquartersHsinchu
Founded1991 (renamed TASA January 2023)
HeadWu Jong-shinn (Director General)
Crewed CapabilityNo
Websitewww.tasa.org.tw

Key Programmes

FORMOSAT Earth observation

From FORMOSAT-1 (1999) to the all-domestic FORMOSAT-5 (2017) and the FORMOSAT-8 next-generation imaging constellation launching from 2025.

COSMIC-2 / FORMOSAT-7

Six satellites built with NOAA that produce thousands of daily GNSS radio-occultation profiles — among the most valuable inputs to global weather models.

Triton (Wind Hunter)

Launched 2023 on Vega, Triton reads sea-surface winds from reflected GNSS signals, sharpening typhoon forecasting.

Indigenous launch

The HTTP-3A hybrid rocket programme runs suborbital tests toward a national orbital launcher goal in the early 2030s, complemented by private ventures such as TiSPACE.

Timeline

1991
National Space Program Office founded in Hsinchu
1999
FORMOSAT-1 launched
2017
FORMOSAT-5 — first satellite fully designed and built in Taiwan
2019
FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2 six-satellite constellation launched with NOAA
2023
Renamed Taiwan Space Agency (January); Triton wind mapper launched (October)
2025
FORMOSAT-8 constellation begins launching
💡 Did You Know?
Data from Taiwan's COSMIC and COSMIC-2 satellites feeds nearly every major weather agency on Earth — if you checked a forecast today, Taiwanese radio-occultation profiles were probably somewhere in the model behind it.
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TASA fleet — live snapshot

Satellites operated by Taiwan Space Agency that are currently tracked in orbit, counted live from the catalogue and attributed by mission/programme — including veteran spacecraft still on orbit. Commercial constellations of the same nation are excluded — these are TASA's own spacecraft. Figures update automatically.

15
Agency-operated satellites
live from the tracked catalogue
LEO
Primary orbit
Earth observation & indigenous launch ambition
Hsinchu
Headquarters
Taiwan
1991
Founded
agency established
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TASA at a glance

📅1991Founded
🏢HsinchuHeadquarters
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TASA fleet by orbit

15 operated
  • LEO 15 100%
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TASA and the flagship space agencies

Agency Country Tracked fleet Flagship Budget Founded
🇨🇳 CNSA China 252 BeiDou navigation $14B 1993
🇷🇺 Roscosmos Russia 211 GLONASS navigation $3.6B 1992
🇮🇳 ISRO India 74 NavIC navigation $1.9B 1969
🇪🇺 ESA Europe (23 states) 54 Galileo navigation €7.8B 1975
🇮🇹 ASI Italy 39 COSMO-SkyMed €1.5B 1988
🇺🇸 NASA United States 35 $25.4B 1958
🇯🇵 JAXA Japan 18 QZSS (Michibiki) $3.2B 2003
🇰🇷 KASA South Korea 14 KOMPSAT (Arirang) $0.7B 2024
🇧🇷 AEB Brazil 9 $0.12B 1994
🇫🇷 CNES France 7 €3.3B 1961
🇵🇰 SUPARCO Pakistan 7 $0.045B 1961
🇨🇦 CSA Canada 5 RADARSAT C$0.43B 1989
🇬🇧 UKSA United Kingdom 3 £0.83B 2010
🇩🇪 DLR Germany 2 €2.6B 1969

Tap a column to sort · "≈" marks an approximate fleet pending live catalogue confirmation · counts are agency-operated spacecraft tracked in orbit (veteran satellites included, commercial constellations excluded) · figures verified September 2026, updated daily.

TASA — frequently asked questions

Does Taiwan have a space agency?

Yes. Founded in 1991 as the National Space Program Office (later NSPO), it was elevated and renamed the Taiwan Space Agency (TASA) in January 2023, reporting to the National Science and Technology Council from its Hsinchu headquarters.

What are the FORMOSAT satellites?

Taiwan's Earth-observation series: FORMOSAT-5 (2017) was the first built entirely domestically; FORMOSAT-7/COSMIC-2, a six-satellite constellation with the US NOAA (2019), profiles the atmosphere via GNSS radio occultation; and the next-generation FORMOSAT-8 imaging constellation began launching in 2025. Triton (2023) measures ocean winds.

Can Taiwan launch its own rockets?

Not yet to orbit. TASA has tested suborbital hybrid rockets (the HTTP-3A programme) and Taiwan aims for an indigenous orbital launcher in the early 2030s, alongside private attempts by companies such as TiSPACE.

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