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📡 Orbital Briefing

India's Jio Plans LEO Constellation Amid Market Shifts

Aerial view of a large, modern spacecraft with solar panels orbiting a distant planet.
Image: NASA/JSC
Quick answer · as of 20 Jun 2026

India's Jio announces a sovereign LEO constellation plan, NASA contracts a private company for its next Mars orbiter, and JWST unveils a well-developed galaxy cluster.

India's telecommunications giant Jio has unveiled plans for a sovereign low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellation, aiming to enhance connectivity across the country. This announcement comes ahead of Jio's anticipated initial public offering (IPO), highlighting the strategic importance of satellite communications in India's digital future. The constellation is expected to compete with existing networks, including SpaceX's Starlink, which can be tracked using our Starlink Tracker.

NASA Contracts Private Mars Orbiter

Artist's rendering of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter with solar panels in space.
Artist concept of NASA's Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. · Image: NASA/JPL

NASA has selected a private company, yet to be publicly named, to build and launch its next Mars orbiter, scheduled for 2028. This marks a significant shift in NASA's approach, as it traditionally relied on established aerospace giants like SpaceX. The orbiter will play a crucial role in relaying data from Mars missions and scouting for future landing sites. Details on the mission's objectives and design will be available in our Launch Schedule as they are released.

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JWST's Cosmic Noon Discoveries

The Whirlpool Galaxy displaying distinct spiral arms and a bright core against a starry background.
The Two-faced Whirlpool Galaxy · Image: NASA/GSFC

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has captured new images of an unusually well-developed galaxy cluster, opening new avenues for studying the 'cosmic noon' period. This era, occurring approximately 10 billion years ago, is when galaxies formed stars at their highest rates. The findings could reshape our understanding of galaxy evolution and the universe's history. For those interested in viewing these images, our Satellite Eye provides access to live satellite imagery.

What to Watch

While no launches are scheduled for today, the most unpredictable meteor shower of the year is set to peak next week. Observers can expect a dazzling display, weather permitting. Additionally, keep an eye on our Debris Map for updates on close approaches, as several satellites are currently experiencing near-miss events.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Jio's LEO constellation plan?
Jio plans to launch a low Earth orbit satellite constellation to enhance connectivity in India, competing with networks like Starlink.
Who is building NASA's next Mars orbiter?
NASA has contracted a private company, not yet publicly named, to build and launch its next Mars orbiter in 2028.
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