UK curriculum

Space for Schools: United Kingdom

Live space tools for KS1 to A level, matched to the science curriculum from Year 3. Stages follow the National Curriculum in England, with a section for Scotland and notes for Wales and Northern Ireland. Each card has a learning outcome and a 10-minute activity.

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26classroom activities
22live tools
6stages
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Space for Schools: United Kingdom matches 22 free live space tools to the National Curriculum in England, Scotland's Curriculum for Excellence and National 5 Physics, in 26 classroom activities. Each one has a learning outcome and a 10-minute activity. Curriculum links last reviewed November 2026.

Key Stage 1: lights in the sky

Ages 5 to 7

Space is not on the KS1 science curriculum in England, but young children love it. These are pitched at ages 5 to 7 and work well for early observation and talk.

Orby's Space Academy

Short video lessons for young children with Orby, our Earth mascot.

Enrichment · KS1
Pupils will

name some of the lights they can see in the night sky, and say which ones are made by people.

10-minute activity

Watch one Lights in the Sky lesson together, then pupils draw what they might see from their bedroom window tonight.

Needs a free adult sign-inProjector
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Space colouring pages

Free printable colouring pages starring Orby, in A4 and US Letter, each tied to a short video lesson.

Enrichment · KS1
Pupils will

talk about what they have drawn: a rocket, the Moon, a satellite or the ISS.

10-minute activity

Print one page per pupil. While they colour, ask each table one question about their picture.

No loginPrintable
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Send your art to space

Your class's art and postcards flown to space and back with Club for the Future. Free to take part.

Enrichment · Art and design
Pupils will

design a postcard about why space matters to them, and see it go to space.

10-minute activity

Each pupil designs one postcard. Follow the steps on the page to send the class set together.

No loginAny age
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What's that light in the sky?

How to tell a plane, a planet, a satellite and a star apart.

Enrichment · KS1
Pupils will

sort lights in the sky into natural ones and ones made by people.

10-minute activity

Show four mystery lights on the board. The class votes on each one, then checks the answer with the guide.

No loginProjector
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Key Stage 2: Earth and space

Ages 7 to 11

Matched to Year 3 Light (the Sun can be dangerous, shadows), Year 5 Earth and space (the Sun, Earth and Moon, day and night, the planets) and Year 6 Light (we see things because light reaches our eyes).

How to watch an eclipse safely

Why you must never look straight at the Sun, and the safe ways to watch an eclipse.

Year 3 · Light
Pupils will

explain why looking at the Sun is dangerous, and describe a safe way to see it.

10-minute activity

Make a pinhole viewer from two pieces of card, then use it in the playground to see the Sun's image, with backs to the Sun.

No loginProjector
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Eclipse tracker

Every upcoming eclipse, and how much of the Sun will be covered from your town.

Year 3 · LightYear 5 · Earth and space
Pupils will

explain that a solar eclipse is the Moon's shadow falling on the Earth.

10-minute activity

Look up the 2 August 2027 eclipse for your town. Then model it with a torch, a football and a tennis ball.

Pick your town

London · Birmingham · Manchester · Cardiff · Belfast · Glasgow · Edinburgh

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Moon globe

A live 3D Moon, lit the way it is right now.

Year 5 · Earth and space
Pupils will

describe how the Moon moves around the Earth and, as an extension, why its shape seems to change over a month.

10-minute activity

Look at today's Moon on the globe. Each pupil sketches the real Moon at home every night for a week, then the class compares.

No loginProjectorPhone
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Deep Space

A live map of the solar system, with every working deep-space spacecraft where it is today.

Year 5 · Earth and space
Pupils will

describe how the Earth and the other planets move around the Sun.

10-minute activity

Find the spacecraft closest to the Sun and the one furthest away. Which planets do pupils pass on the way out?

No loginProjector
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ISS Visible Tonight

When the space station passes over your town, to the minute, and where to look.

Year 5 · Earth and spaceYear 6 · Light
Pupils will

explain that the ISS orbits the Earth, as the Moon does, and that we see it because it reflects sunlight into our eyes.

10-minute activity

Find the next pass for your town. Pupils watch for it at home with an adult and report back how many seconds they saw it.

Pick your town

London · Manchester · Birmingham · Glasgow · Edinburgh

No loginPhone
Open tool

Live ISS tracker

Where the ISS is right now, and how fast it is going.

Year 5 · Earth and space
Pupils will

use the idea of the Earth's rotation to explain day and night, by watching the line between day and night move across the map.

10-minute activity

Put the tracker on the board at the start and end of the lesson. Mark the edge of the night side each time. Which way has it moved, and why?

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Key Stage 3: space physics

Ages 11 to 14

Matched to Space physics (weight and gravitational field strength, our Sun as a star, the light year) and Magnetism (the Earth's magnetic field).

Deep Space: light-time

How far each spacecraft is, and how long its signal takes to reach us.

KS3 · Space physics
Pupils will

use the light year (and the light-day) as a unit of astronomical distance.

10-minute activity

Voyager 1 reaches one light-day from Earth on 18 November 2026. Light travels about 300,000 km every second: how far is that in km?

No loginProjector
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The Sun in 3D

A live 3D globe of our nearest star.

KS3 · Space physics
Pupils will

describe the Sun as a star, one of billions in our galaxy.

10-minute activity

The Sun is about 109 times wider than the Earth. Pupils scale it: if the Earth were a 1 cm bead, how big would the Sun be?

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Aurora forecast

Tonight's chance of seeing the northern lights, town by town.

KS3 · Magnetism
Pupils will

explain that the Earth has a magnetic field, and that the aurora happens when particles from the Sun meet it near the poles.

10-minute activity

Check tonight's forecast for your town, then for Inverness and Tromsø. Why does it change as you go north?

No loginPhone
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GCSE Physics: space physics

Ages 14 to 16

Matched to GCSE Physics Space physics (separate science only: the solar system, orbits, natural and artificial satellites), plus circular motion and the uses of microwaves, which Combined Science covers too.

Types of orbits

Low, medium, geostationary and polar orbits, and what each one is used for.

GCSE Physics · Space physics
Pupils will

compare orbits at different heights and match each to its use.

10-minute activity

Give groups five satellite jobs (weather, phone, GPS, TV, photos). Which orbit suits each one?

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Near-Earth objects

Asteroids and comets passing close to the Earth.

GCSE Physics · Space physics
Pupils will

recall the main features of our solar system, and explain that the Sun's gravity keeps asteroids and comets in orbit.

10-minute activity

Find this month's closest approach. How many times further than the Moon (about 384,000 km) does it pass?

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Orbit Basics course

A free, self-paced Academy course: LEO, MEO and GEO, inclination, orbital periods and the link between height and speed.

GCSE · Revision and extension
Pupils will

explain what keeps a satellite in orbit, and why higher orbits are slower.

10-minute activity

Set one lesson as homework. Start the next lesson with its quiz questions.

Free account saves progress
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A level Physics: gravitational fields

Ages 16 to 18

Matched to A level Physics Gravitational fields and Circular motion. Orbit details (T squared proportional to r cubed, geostationary orbits, the energy of an orbiting satellite) come from exam board specifications, so check yours.

Satellite directory

Orbit details for thousands of satellites: height, period and inclination.

A level Physics · Gravitational fields
Pupils will

test Kepler's third law (T squared is proportional to r cubed) on real satellites.

10-minute activity

Take five satellites at different heights. Plot period squared against orbit radius cubed (add 6,371 km to each height). Is it a straight line?

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Geostationary satellites

Every satellite in geostationary orbit, parked over one spot on the equator.

A level Physics · Gravitational fields
Pupils will

show why a geostationary orbit is about 36,000 km above the Earth.

10-minute activity

Use a 24-hour period and Newton's law of gravitation to find the orbit radius, then compare it with the satellites listed.

No login
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Re-entry tracker

Satellites and rocket stages due to come back down, and when.

A level Physics · Gravitational fields
Pupils will

use the total energy of an orbiting satellite to explain why drag makes a low orbit decay, and where that energy goes on re-entry.

10-minute activity

Pick an object due to re-enter this week. Estimate its kinetic energy at 7.8 km/s if it has a mass of 1,000 kg.

No loginProjector
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Scotland: Curriculum for Excellence and National 5

CfE and National 5

Matched to the Planet Earth: Space experiences and outcomes (First to Third level) and to National 5 Physics: Space.

Moon globe

A live 3D Moon, lit the way it is right now.

First level · SCN 1-06a
Pupils will

record the Moon over time and link its changes to the length of a month.

10-minute activity

Keep a class Moon diary for four weeks, checking each drawing against the globe.

No loginProjector
Open tool

Deep Space

A live map of the solar system, with every working deep-space spacecraft where it is today.

Second level · SCN 2-06a
Pupils will

use a simple model to show size, scale and movement in the solar system.

10-minute activity

Lay out the planets on the playground at the same scale as the map. Where would Voyager 1 be?

No loginProjector
Open tool

Re-entry tracker

Satellites and rocket stages due to come back down, and when.

National 5 Physics · Space exploration
Pupils will

describe re-entry through an atmosphere as a risk of crewed space exploration, and explain why spacecraft need thermal protection.

10-minute activity

Why do some objects burn up completely while others reach the ground? Use two objects from the tracker.

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Wales and Northern Ireland

Notes

Wales

These tools fit the Science and Technology area of the Curriculum for Wales, especially Forces and energy, which covers the motion of planets and stars.

Use the England stages above as a guide to age. A full Welsh mapping is on our list.

Northern Ireland

At KS1 and KS2 they fit The World Around Us. At KS3 and GCSE, use the England stages above as a guide.

A full Northern Ireland mapping is on our list.

From the Library

Background reading

Plain-language guides for teachers who want the background before the lesson.

Questions from teachers

What do pupils learn about space in Year 5?

In England, Year 5 science covers Earth and space: how the Earth and the other planets move around the Sun, how the Moon moves around the Earth, the Sun, Earth and Moon as roughly spherical bodies, and day and night. The Key Stage 2 tools above are matched to it.

What is space physics at KS3?

Key Stage 3 space physics covers gravity and weight (W = mg), the Sun as a star in our galaxy, the seasons and the Earth's tilt, and the light year as a unit of distance. See the Key Stage 3 tools.

Is space physics in GCSE Combined Science?

No. In England's GCSE subject content, space physics is in GCSE Physics (separate science) only. Combined Science still covers motion in a circular orbit (higher tier) and the uses of microwaves, so the Live Globe and Starlink tracker work for both. See the GCSE tools.

Does this work for Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland?

Each nation has its own curriculum. This page follows England's key stages, with a section for Scotland and notes for Wales and Northern Ireland.

About these links

These are our suggestions for where each tool fits. Always preview a page before using it with a class: some tools show ads, these school pages do not.

Orby's Space Academy uses US spelling.

Suggest a link

Know a better fit for your year group, or a topic we have missed? Tell us and we will add it.

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Orbital Radar. (2026, November 2). Space for Schools: United Kingdom. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk

“Space for Schools: United Kingdom.” Orbital Radar, 2 Nov. 2026, orbitalradar.com/schools/uk. Accessed 2 Nov. 2026.

Orbital Radar (2026) Space for Schools: United Kingdom. Available at: https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk (Accessed: 2 November 2026).

Orbital Radar. “Space for Schools: United Kingdom.” Last modified November 2, 2026. https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk.

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