Live space tools matched to the Next Generation Science Standards, from Grade 1 to AP Physics. Many states use their own standards built on the same framework, and most of these topics appear there too. Each card has a learning outcome and a 10-minute activity.
Space for Schools: United States matches 15 free live space tools to the Next Generation Science Standards and AP Physics 1, in 17 classroom activities. Each one has a learning outcome and a 10-minute activity. Curriculum links last reviewed November 2026.
Grade 1: Sun, Moon and stars
Ages 6 to 7
Matched to 1-ESS1-1 (patterns of the Sun, Moon and stars you can predict).
Matched to MS-ESS1-1 (the Earth-Sun-Moon system: phases, eclipses, seasons), MS-ESS1-2 and MS-PS2-4 (gravity) and MS-ESS1-3 (scale properties of objects in the solar system).
Real-time 3D globes of the Moon, Mars and the Sun.
MS-ESS1-2MS-PS2-4
Students will
argue from evidence that gravity depends on mass, and explain that gravity keeps the Moon in orbit around Earth and Mars in orbit around the Sun.
10-minute activity
A 100 lb student would weigh about 17 lb on the Moon and 38 lb on Mars. Mars has only about a tenth of Earth's mass, so why not 10 lb? (Hint: Mars is smaller, so you stand closer to its center.) Then spin each globe: what keeps each one in its orbit?
Matched to HS-ESS1-4 (motion of orbiting objects, including human-made satellites), HS-PS2-4 (Newton's law of gravitation), HS-ESS1-1 (the Sun's life span and nuclear fusion) and HS-ETS1-1 (global engineering challenges).
Orbit details for thousands of satellites: height, period and inclination.
HS-ESS1-4HS-PS2-4
Students will
test Kepler's third law (T squared is proportional to r cubed) on real satellites, and use Newton's law of gravitation to work out the strength of gravity at each height.
10-minute activity
Take five satellites at different heights. Plot period squared against orbit radius cubed (add 6,371 km to each height).
Matched to the AP Physics 1 course first taught in fall 2024: Unit 2 Force and Translational Dynamics (2.6 Gravitational Force, 2.9 Circular Motion), Unit 3 Work, Energy, and Power (3.4 Conservation of Energy) and Unit 6 Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems (6.6 Motion of Orbiting Satellites).
MS-ESS1-1 is the NGSS middle school performance expectation on the Earth-Sun-Moon system: students develop and use a model to describe lunar phases, eclipses of the Sun and Moon, and the seasons. See the middle school tools.
What does NGSS cover about space in Grade 5?
Three performance expectations: 5-PS2-1 (Earth's gravity pulls objects down), 5-ESS1-1 (the Sun looks brighter than other stars because it is closer) and 5-ESS1-2 (patterns of shadows, day and night, and the stars seen in different seasons). See the Grade 5 tools.
Which NGSS standard covers satellites?
HS-ESS1-4: students use mathematical or computational representations to predict the motion of orbiting objects in the solar system, and its clarification includes human-made satellites as well as planets and moons. See the high school tools.
Does Texas use NGSS?
No. Texas uses its own standards (TEKS). About 20 states and Washington, DC use NGSS as written, and most other states have their own standards built on the same framework. The space topics are much the same, but grade levels can differ, so check your state's standards.
About these links
These are our suggestions for where each tool fits. Always preview a page before using it with a class: some tools show ads, these school pages do not.
NGSS codes are shown as performance expectations, for example MS-ESS1-1.
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Orbital Radar. (2026, November 2). Space for Schools: United States. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us
“Space for Schools: United States.” Orbital Radar, 2 Nov. 2026, orbitalradar.com/schools/us. Accessed 2 Nov. 2026.
Orbital Radar (2026) Space for Schools: United States. Available at: https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us (Accessed: 2 November 2026).
Orbital Radar. “Space for Schools: United States.” Last modified November 2, 2026. https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us.
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