NGSS

Space for Schools: United States

Live space tools matched to the Next Generation Science Standards, from Grade 1 to AP Physics. Many states use their own standards built on the same framework, and most of these topics appear there too. Each card has a learning outcome and a 10-minute activity.

FreeMost tools need no sign-upNo ads on this page
17classroom activities
15live tools
5grade bands
Freemost need no sign-up

Space for Schools: United States matches 15 free live space tools to the Next Generation Science Standards and AP Physics 1, in 17 classroom activities. Each one has a learning outcome and a 10-minute activity. Curriculum links last reviewed November 2026.

Grade 1: Sun, Moon and stars

Ages 6 to 7

Matched to 1-ESS1-1 (patterns of the Sun, Moon and stars you can predict).

Orby's Space Academy

Short video lessons for young children with Orby, our Earth mascot.

Enrichment
Students will

name some of the lights they can see in the night sky, and say which ones are made by people.

10-minute activity

Watch one Lights in the Sky lesson together, then students draw what they might see from their bedroom window tonight.

Needs a free adult sign-inProjector
Open tool

Space coloring pages

Free printable coloring pages starring Orby, in A4 and US Letter, each tied to a short video lesson.

Enrichment
Students will

talk about what they have drawn: a rocket, the Moon, a satellite or the ISS.

10-minute activity

Print one page per student. While they color, ask each table one question about their picture.

No loginPrintable
Open tool

Send your art to space

Your class's art and postcards flown to space and back with Club for the Future. Free to take part.

Enrichment
Students will

design a postcard about why space matters to them, and see it go to space.

10-minute activity

Each student designs one postcard. Follow the steps on the page to send the class set together.

No loginAny age
Open tool

Moon globe

A live 3D Moon, lit the way it is right now.

1-ESS1-1
Students will

describe how the Moon's shape changes in a pattern they can predict.

10-minute activity

Look at today's Moon. Students predict how it will look in one week, then check the globe again.

No loginProjectorPhone
Open tool

Grade 5: gravity, the Sun and day and night

Ages 10 to 11

Matched to 5-PS2-1 (gravity pulls objects down), 5-ESS1-1 (the Sun's brightness and distance) and 5-ESS1-2 (day and night, shadows).

ISS Visible Tonight

When the space station passes over your town, to the minute, and where to look.

5-PS2-1
Students will

explain that Earth's gravity pulls the ISS toward the center of the Earth wherever it is, and it moves so fast that it keeps falling around it.

10-minute activity

Find the next pass for your town. Students watch for it at home with an adult and report back how many seconds they saw it.

Pick your town

New York · Chicago · Los Angeles · Houston · Washington · Seattle · Atlanta

No loginPhone
Open tool

Live ISS tracker

Where the ISS is right now, and how fast it is going.

5-ESS1-2
Students will

explain day and night with Earth's spin, using the day and night shading on the tracker map.

10-minute activity

Put the tracker on the board at the start and end of class. Mark the edge of the night side each time. Which way has it moved, and why?

No loginProjector
Open tool

The Sun in 3D

A live 3D globe of our nearest star.

5-ESS1-1
Students will

argue that the Sun looks brighter than other stars because it is so much closer.

10-minute activity

Sunlight takes about 8 minutes to reach us. Light from the next nearest star takes over 4 years. About how many times farther away is it?

No loginProjector
Open tool

Middle school: the Earth, Moon and solar system

Grades 6 to 8

Matched to MS-ESS1-1 (the Earth-Sun-Moon system: phases, eclipses, seasons), MS-ESS1-2 and MS-PS2-4 (gravity) and MS-ESS1-3 (scale properties of objects in the solar system).

Eclipse tracker

Every upcoming eclipse, and how much of the Sun will be covered where you are.

MS-ESS1-1
Students will

use a model of the Earth-Sun-Moon system to explain solar and lunar eclipses.

10-minute activity

Find the next eclipse you could see from home. Model it with a lamp, a globe and a tennis ball.

No loginProjector
Open tool

Moon globe

A live 3D Moon, lit the way it is right now.

MS-ESS1-1
Students will

explain the cycle of lunar phases with the Moon's orbit around Earth.

10-minute activity

Compare the globe with a lamp-and-ball model of today's phase. Where is the Sun in each?

No loginProjectorPhone
Open tool

Deep Space: light-time

How far each spacecraft is, and how long its signal takes to reach us.

MS-ESS1-3
Students will

use real distances to build a scale model of the solar system.

10-minute activity

Voyager 1 reaches one light-day from Earth on November 18, 2026. If the Sun-Earth distance is 1 inch, how far away is Voyager?

No loginProjector
Open tool

Worlds: the Moon, Mars and the Sun

Real-time 3D globes of the Moon, Mars and the Sun.

MS-ESS1-2MS-PS2-4
Students will

argue from evidence that gravity depends on mass, and explain that gravity keeps the Moon in orbit around Earth and Mars in orbit around the Sun.

10-minute activity

A 100 lb student would weigh about 17 lb on the Moon and 38 lb on Mars. Mars has only about a tenth of Earth's mass, so why not 10 lb? (Hint: Mars is smaller, so you stand closer to its center.) Then spin each globe: what keeps each one in its orbit?

No loginProjector
Open tool

High school: orbits and gravitation

Grades 9 to 12

Matched to HS-ESS1-4 (motion of orbiting objects, including human-made satellites), HS-PS2-4 (Newton's law of gravitation), HS-ESS1-1 (the Sun's life span and nuclear fusion) and HS-ETS1-1 (global engineering challenges).

Live Globe

Every tracked satellite in orbit, moving live.

HS-ESS1-4
Students will

predict the motion of human-made satellites with Newton's and Kepler's laws.

10-minute activity

Compare a satellite in low orbit with a GPS satellite. Use Kepler's third law to predict the GPS period from the low one, then check.

No loginProjector
Open tool

Satellite directory

Orbit details for thousands of satellites: height, period and inclination.

HS-ESS1-4HS-PS2-4
Students will

test Kepler's third law (T squared is proportional to r cubed) on real satellites, and use Newton's law of gravitation to work out the strength of gravity at each height.

10-minute activity

Take five satellites at different heights. Plot period squared against orbit radius cubed (add 6,371 km to each height).

No login
Open tool

The Sun in 3D

A live 3D globe of our nearest star.

HS-ESS1-1
Students will

use a model to explain how energy from nuclear fusion in the Sun's core reaches Earth as radiation, and how long the Sun will last.

10-minute activity

Start with the globe, then discuss: where does the energy we see come from, and how long will it last?

No loginProjector
Open tool

AP Physics 1: gravity, orbits and energy

Grades 10 to 12

Matched to the AP Physics 1 course first taught in fall 2024: Unit 2 Force and Translational Dynamics (2.6 Gravitational Force, 2.9 Circular Motion), Unit 3 Work, Energy, and Power (3.4 Conservation of Energy) and Unit 6 Energy and Momentum of Rotating Systems (6.6 Motion of Orbiting Satellites).

Types of orbits

Low, medium, geostationary and polar orbits, and what each one is used for.

AP Physics 1 · 2.6 Gravitational ForceAP Physics 1 · 2.9 Circular Motion
Students will

derive the speed of a satellite in a circular orbit and check it against the ISS.

10-minute activity

Derive v = sqrt(GM/r) and work it out for the ISS at about 420 km. Compare with the 7.66 km/s on its tracker.

No login
Open tool

Re-entry tracker

Satellites and rocket stages due to come back down, and when.

AP Physics 1 · 3.4 Conservation of EnergyAP Physics 1 · 6.6 Motion of Orbiting Satellites
Students will

explain where an orbiting satellite's energy goes as its orbit decays.

10-minute activity

Pick an object due to re-enter this week. Estimate its kinetic energy at 7.8 km/s if it has a mass of 1,000 kg.

No loginProjector
Open tool

From the Library

Background reading

Plain-language guides for teachers who want the background before the lesson.

Questions from teachers

What is MS-ESS1-1?

MS-ESS1-1 is the NGSS middle school performance expectation on the Earth-Sun-Moon system: students develop and use a model to describe lunar phases, eclipses of the Sun and Moon, and the seasons. See the middle school tools.

What does NGSS cover about space in Grade 5?

Three performance expectations: 5-PS2-1 (Earth's gravity pulls objects down), 5-ESS1-1 (the Sun looks brighter than other stars because it is closer) and 5-ESS1-2 (patterns of shadows, day and night, and the stars seen in different seasons). See the Grade 5 tools.

Which NGSS standard covers satellites?

HS-ESS1-4: students use mathematical or computational representations to predict the motion of orbiting objects in the solar system, and its clarification includes human-made satellites as well as planets and moons. See the high school tools.

Does Texas use NGSS?

No. Texas uses its own standards (TEKS). About 20 states and Washington, DC use NGSS as written, and most other states have their own standards built on the same framework. The space topics are much the same, but grade levels can differ, so check your state's standards.

About these links

These are our suggestions for where each tool fits. Always preview a page before using it with a class: some tools show ads, these school pages do not.

NGSS codes are shown as performance expectations, for example MS-ESS1-1.

Suggest a link

Know a better fit for your year group, or a topic we have missed? Tell us and we will add it.

Share this page with one link: orbitalradar.com/schools/us

Cite this page

Pick a style, then copy it or download it for your reference manager.

Orbital Radar. (2026, November 2). Space for Schools: United States. Retrieved November 2, 2026, from https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us

“Space for Schools: United States.” Orbital Radar, 2 Nov. 2026, orbitalradar.com/schools/us. Accessed 2 Nov. 2026.

Orbital Radar (2026) Space for Schools: United States. Available at: https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us (Accessed: 2 November 2026).

Orbital Radar. “Space for Schools: United States.” Last modified November 2, 2026. https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us.

@misc{orbitalradar_schools_us,
  author       = {{Orbital Radar}},
  title        = {Space for Schools: United States},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = nov,
  howpublished = {\url{https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us}},
  url          = {https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us},
  urldate      = {2026-11-02},
  note         = {Accessed 2026-11-02}
}
TY  - ELEC
AU  - Orbital Radar,
TI  - Space for Schools: United States
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/11/02
PB  - Orbital Radar
UR  - https://orbitalradar.com/schools/us
Y2  - 2026/11/02
LA  - en-US
ER  - 
Download RISFor Zotero, EndNote and Mendeley

Live figures change, so keep the date you accessed the page. How to cite Orbital Radar