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🌅 SOHO

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory — a joint ESA/NASA sun-watcher stationed at Sun–Earth L1 since 1996. It is the most prolific comet-discoverer in history and a round-the-clock source of coronagraph imagery and space-weather warnings.

🏢 ESA/NASA·🎯 Sun-Earth L1·📅 Launched 1995-12-02·⚡ Active
🕐 days h m s in space
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The Sun's Constant Watchman

The Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO), a joint ESA/NASA mission launched in 1995, has watched the Sun without interruption from Sun–Earth L1 for nearly three decades — far outliving its planned two-year mission. Its instruments monitor the solar interior, the corona and the solar wind, and its coronagraph imagery underpins much of modern space-weather forecasting.

The Greatest Comet Hunter

SOHO has also become the most successful comet discoverer in history, with well over 5,000 comets found — most spotted by volunteers combing through its images online. From L1 it provides the early view of Earth-directed coronal mass ejections that can threaten satellites and power grids.

Mission Timeline

1995-12-02
Launch on Atlas IIAS
1996-05
Reached operational orbit at L1
1998-06
Contact temporarily lost, then recovered
2023-12
Passed 5,000 comet discoveries

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