Wales · Ages 5 to 16

Wales: Curriculum for Wales

Matched to the Science and Technology Area. Its descriptions of learning do not name space topics, but its guidance uses space as a context for energy, waves and forces (the motion of planets and stars), so each card names the statement of what matters and the progression step it supports.

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9classroom activities
9live tools
5printable worksheets
5 to 16age range

Curriculum links last reviewed November 2026.

9 classroom activities

Ages 5 to 16

Moon globe

A live 3D Moon, lit the way it is right now.

Progression step 1 · Being curious
Pupils will

observe the Moon over a week and share what they notice about how it seems to change.

10-minute activity

Look at today's Moon on the globe together. Children draw the real Moon at bedtime on three nights, then talk about what changed.

No loginProjectorPhone

What's that light in the sky?

How to tell a plane, a planet, a satellite and a star apart.

Progression step 2 · Forces and energy
Pupils will

explore where light in the night sky comes from: stars make their own, while the Moon, planets and satellites reflect the Sun's.

10-minute activity

Show four mystery lights. For each one the class votes: does it make its own light, or reflect sunlight? Check with the guide.

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Live ISS tracker

Where the ISS is right now, and how fast it is going.

Progression step 2 · Being curious
Pupils will

spot the pattern of day and night moving across the Earth, and share what they found.

10-minute activity

Put the tracker on the board at the start and end of the lesson. Mark the edge of the night side each time. Which way has it moved, and why?

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Eclipse tracker

Every upcoming eclipse, and how much of the Sun will be covered from your town.

Progression step 3 · Forces and energy
Pupils will

use the way light travels to explain shadows, and a solar eclipse as the Moon's shadow on the Earth.

10-minute activity

Look up the 2 August 2027 eclipse for Cardiff, then model it with a torch, a football and a tennis ball.

Pick your town

Cardiff

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Worlds: the Moon, Mars and the Sun

Real-time 3D globes of the Moon, Mars and the Sun.

Progression step 3 · Forces and energy
Pupils will

use a simple model of the forces on an object to explain why things weigh less on the Moon and Mars.

10-minute activity

A 1 kg bag of sugar weighs about 10 N on Earth. What would it weigh on the Moon (about 1.6 N) and on Mars (about 3.7 N)? Spin each globe: which world pulls hardest?

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Deep Space: light-time

How far each spacecraft is, and how long its signal takes to reach us.

Progression step 4 · Forces and energy
Pupils will

use the speed of light to work out how long a radio signal takes to reach Voyager 1, and what a light-day is.

10-minute activity

Voyager 1 reaches one light-day from Earth on 18 November 2026. Light travels about 300,000 km every second: how far is that in km?

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Aurora forecast

Tonight's chance of seeing the northern lights, town by town.

Progression step 4 · Forces and energy
Pupils will

explain that the Earth's magnetic field steers particles from the Sun towards the poles, where they light up the sky as the aurora.

10-minute activity

Check tonight's forecast for Wales, then for Inverness and Tromsø. Why does the chance rise as you go north?

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Open tool

Space debris map

Where the tracked junk in orbit is, and how crowded each height has become.

Progression step 4 · Being curious
Pupils will

weigh up how satellites affect society, from weather forecasts and satnav to the growing problem of space junk.

10-minute activity

Show the debris map. Pupils list three ways satellites help their family and one problem they cause. Who should clean up?

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Open tool

Live Globe

Every tracked satellite in orbit, moving live.

Progression step 5 · Forces and energy
Pupils will

analyse a satellite's motion with numbers: the distance round its orbit, its speed and the time one lap takes.

10-minute activity

Pick one satellite in low orbit and one much higher. Which moves faster across the globe? Then work out how long the ISS takes for one lap.

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About these links

These are our suggestions for where each tool fits. Always preview a page before using it with a class: some tools show ads, these school pages do not.

Orby's Space Academy uses US spelling.

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Orbital Radar. (2026, November 4). Wales: Curriculum for Wales. Retrieved November 4, 2026, from https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk/wales

“Wales: Curriculum for Wales.” Orbital Radar, 4 Nov. 2026, orbitalradar.com/schools/uk/wales. Accessed 4 Nov. 2026.

Orbital Radar (2026) Wales: Curriculum for Wales. Available at: https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk/wales (Accessed: 4 November 2026).

Orbital Radar. “Wales: Curriculum for Wales.” Last modified November 4, 2026. https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk/wales.

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  title        = {Wales: Curriculum for Wales},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = nov,
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  url          = {https://orbitalradar.com/schools/uk/wales},
  urldate      = {2026-11-04},
  note         = {Accessed 2026-11-04}
}
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