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Space News Mission Log — Satellite Launches, Orbital Events & Analysis

Daily space news, satellite launch reports, orbital debris analysis and weekly roundups — grounded in live tracking data from our network monitoring 25 published reports.

Scientists presenting at a GOES-R satellite science briefing with visual aids in the background.
Orbital Events

Geostationary Transfer Orbits: A Complete Explainer

A Geostationary Transfer Orbit (GTO) is an elliptical orbit used to transfer satellites to geostationary orbit, crucial for communications satellites.

· 2 min
Inflation Tests of the Echo 1 Satellite in Weeksville, N.C.
Satellite Spotlight

Sputnik 1: The Satellite That Started the Space Age

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, marking the beginning of the Space Age. Launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957, it was a 58 cm diameter polished metal sphere with four external radio antennas to broadcast radio pulses.

· 2 min
Aerial view of Kennedy Space Center with launch pads and surrounding landscape under a clear blue sky.
Orbital Briefing

Hayabusa2's Laser Success and Starlink Manoeuvres

Japan's Hayabusa2 completes a pioneering laser ranging experiment with an asteroid. Starlink satellites adjust orbits, and space weather remains stable.

· 2 min
KSC-58PD-06149A
Satellite Spotlight

Vanguard 1: The Oldest Satellite Still in Orbit

Launched on 17 March 1958, Vanguard 1 is the oldest artificial satellite still in orbit. It was part of the United States' Vanguard project, which aimed to launch the first American satellite as part of the International Geophysical Year (1957-1958).

· 2 min
Technicians carefully move the JPSS-2 spacecraft onto an integration and testing cart in a cleanroom.
Orbital Events

Highly Elliptical Orbits: Understanding Their Role in Space

Highly elliptical orbits (HEOs) are elongated paths used for specific satellite missions, offering unique advantages for communication and observation.

· 2 min
Space Shuttle STS-6 preflight with Tracking Data Relay Satellite at Kennedy Space Center launch pad.
Orbital Events

Understanding RAAN: The Right Ascension of the Ascending Node Explained

RAAN, or Right Ascension of the Ascending Node, is an essential orbital parameter that defines a satellite's path relative to Earth's equatorial plane.

· 2 min
Portion of Pluto Sputnik Planum Sputnik Plain
Satellite Spotlight

Sputnik 1: The Satellite That Started the Space Age

Sputnik 1 was the first artificial satellite to orbit the Earth, marking the beginning of the Space Age. Launched by the Soviet Union on 4 October 1957, it was a spherical satellite with a diameter of 58 cm and a weight of 83.6 kg.

· 2 min
Technicians prepare TDRS-D satellite for launch at Kennedy Space Center's Vertical Processing Facility.
Orbital Events

Understanding TLE Format: A Comprehensive Guide

Two-Line Element sets (TLEs) are crucial for tracking satellites, providing data on orbit parameters and predictions.

· 2 min
A collection of early 20th-century rockets displayed in a museum setting.
Satellite Spotlight

Vanguard 1: The Oldest Satellite Still in Orbit

Launched on 17 March 1958, Vanguard 1 is the oldest artificial satellite still in orbit. Developed by the United States as part of the Vanguard Project, it was the fourth artificial Earth satellite to be successfully launched.

· 2 min
Hubble Space Telescope captures image of a galaxy moving rapidly through space, with bright stars and cosmic dust.
Satellite Spotlight

Chandra X-ray Observatory: Unveiling the High-Energy Universe

The Chandra X-ray Observatory, launched on 23 July 1999 aboard the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-93), is a flagship mission of NASA dedicated to X-ray astronomy. Named after the Nobel laureate Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Chandra is designed to observe X-rays from high-energy regions of the universe, s

· 2 min
SpaceX Starship 6 rocket launching, viewed from space station with Earth in the background
Orbital Briefing

SpaceX Prepares for Starship Flight 13 Amidst Orbital Anomalies

SpaceX targets July 23 for Starship Flight 13. Satellite close approaches and orbital manoeuvres monitored.

· 2 min
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