Australian Curriculum v9 · Ages 6 to 8

Foundation to Year 2: Sky and Space

Day and night in Year 1, and the Earth as a planet under a changing sky of Sun, Moon, planets and stars in Year 2. Foundation science in v9 has no space content, so the cards start in Year 1.

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At a glance
4classroom activities
4live tools
1printable worksheet
6 to 8age range

Curriculum links last reviewed November 2026.

4 classroom activities

Ages 6 to 8

Live ISS tracker: day and night

Where the ISS is right now, and how fast it is going.

Year 1 · AC9S1U02NSW Stage 1 · ST1-10ES-S
Students will

describe how day turns into night, and how day and night change what we do.

10-minute activity

Put the tracker on the board and find Australia. Is it on the day side or the night side? Point to a country where children are asleep right now. Students draw one thing they do in the day and one thing they do at night.

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Moon globe

A live 3D Moon, lit the way it is right now.

Year 2 · AC9S2U01Year 2 · AC9S2H01NSW Stage 1 · ST1-10ES-S
Students will

spot the pattern in the Moon's changing shape, and use it to predict what the Moon will look like tomorrow.

10-minute activity

Show today's Moon on the globe and draw it together. Is the lit part getting bigger or smaller? Predict tomorrow's Moon, then check the globe the next day. Start the Moon diary to keep the pattern going for a week.

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ISS Visible Tonight

When the space station passes over your town, to the minute, and where to look.

Year 2 · AC9S2U01
Students will

watch a satellite move across the sky, and describe how its position changes.

10-minute activity

Find the next evening pass for your town and send the time home. With a grown-up, watch the station cross the sky: it looks like a bright star moving steadily, with no flashing lights. Next day, draw where it started and where it ended.

Pick your town

Sydney · Melbourne · Brisbane · Perth

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What's that light in the sky?

How to tell a plane, a planet, a satellite and a star apart.

Year 2 · AC9S2U01
Students will

tell the Sun, the Moon, planets and stars apart, and describe where each one appears in the sky.

10-minute activity

Look at the guide together and sort pictures into the Sun, the Moon, planets and stars. Which ones can we see in the daytime? Which one should we never look at directly?

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Australian Curriculum codes are content descriptions, for example AC9S7U03. NSW syllabus outcomes are a second tag, for example SC4-OTU-01. Victoria and Western Australia have their own codes: the activities still fit.

© Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) 2010 to present, unless otherwise indicated. This material was downloaded from the Australian Curriculum website (Website) (accessed 4 November 2026) and was modified. The material is licensed under CC BY 4.0 Attribution 4.0 International Deed. Version updates are tracked in the ‘Curriculum version history’ section on the 'About the Australian Curriculum' page of the Australian Curriculum website. ACARA does not endorse any product that uses the Australian Curriculum or make any representations as to the quality of such products. Any product that uses material published on this website should not be taken to be affiliated with ACARA or have the sponsorship or approval of ACARA. It is up to each person to make their own assessment of the product, taking into account matters including, but not limited to, the version number and the degree to which the materials align with the content descriptions and achievement standards (where relevant). Where there is a claim of alignment, it is important to check that the materials align with the content descriptions and achievement standards (endorsed by all education Ministers), not the elaborations (examples provided by ACARA).

NSW syllabus outcome codes © NSW Education Standards Authority (NESA) for and on behalf of the Crown in right of the State of New South Wales. The cards use the codes only, with our own descriptions.

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Orbital Radar. (2026, November 4). Foundation to Year 2: Sky and Space. Retrieved November 5, 2026, from https://orbitalradar.com/schools/au/f-2

“Foundation to Year 2: Sky and Space.” Orbital Radar, 4 Nov. 2026, orbitalradar.com/schools/au/f-2. Accessed 5 Nov. 2026.

Orbital Radar (2026) Foundation to Year 2: Sky and Space. Available at: https://orbitalradar.com/schools/au/f-2 (Accessed: 5 November 2026).

Orbital Radar. “Foundation to Year 2: Sky and Space.” Last modified November 4, 2026. https://orbitalradar.com/schools/au/f-2.

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  title        = {Foundation to Year 2: Sky and Space},
  year         = {2026},
  month        = nov,
  howpublished = {\url{https://orbitalradar.com/schools/au/f-2}},
  url          = {https://orbitalradar.com/schools/au/f-2},
  urldate      = {2026-11-05},
  note         = {Accessed 2026-11-05}
}
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