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Space News Mission Log — Satellite Launches, Orbital Events & Analysis

Daily space news, satellite launch reports, orbital debris analysis and weekly roundups — grounded in live tracking data from our network monitoring 54 published reports.

View of Earth from the International Space Station showing continents and oceans under a clear sky.
Orbital Events

Why Does the ISS Need to Be Reboosted?

Thin air still slows the ISS near 400 km above Earth. Periodic engine burns replace lost orbital energy and keep the station at a useful operating altitude.

· 11 min
Astronaut Suni Williams observes Astrobee robot in space station module
Orbital Events

What Happens If Two Satellites Collide?

A satellite collision can leave fragments circling Earth long after the spacecraft are destroyed. Their altitude helps determine how long the danger lasts.

· 10 min
Aerial view of Earth from space with swirling clouds and ocean visible.
Orbital Events

How Often Do Satellites Maneuver? What Our Detector Sees

Orbital Radar logged 45,196 orbit-change events over the past month. Explore what those detections reveal about satellite activity—and why they are not a count of thruster firings.

· 11 min
Takuya Onishi and Kate Rubins receive satellite phone briefing at Baikonur Cosmodrome before Soyuz MS-01 mission launch.
Orbital Events

Oldest Satellite Still in Orbit: Vanguard 1 and the Top Ten

Vanguard 1 remains the oldest satellite orbiting Earth. Its surviving companions include rocket hardware and early scientific satellites whose orbits explain their longevity.

· 9 min
Noctilucent clouds illuminated when the sun is below Earth's horizon
Orbital Events

Low Earth Orbit: Why Space Is Busiest Below 2,000 km

Low Earth orbit hosts space stations, broadband constellations and Earth-observation missions. Explore how it works, why it is crowded and what keeps satellites flying safely.

· 10 min
Aerial view of Earth from the International Space Station with clouds and ocean visible.
Orbital Events

How Do Astronauts Get Back to Earth?

Astronauts return in spacecraft that slow down, survive atmospheric heating and land under parachutes. The journey ends with an ocean splashdown or a touchdown on land.

· 10 min
Aerial view of Arsia Mons volcano on Mars, captured pre-dawn by NASA's Mars Odyssey orbiter, showing atmospheric study conditions.
Orbital Events

Why Is Landing on Mars So Hard?

Mars has enough atmosphere to threaten an arriving spacecraft, but not enough to land it safely with a parachute alone. Every landing must solve both problems autonomously.

· 11 min
Orlan Suit RadioSkaf Microsatellite floating in space after release from the International Space Station during Expedition 12
Orbital Events

How Many Starlink Satellites Fall Each Day?

1.5 Starlink satellites re-enter Earth's atmosphere each day, according to Orbital Radar data. Explore the reasons behind these controlled re-entries.

· 9 min
Air Traffic Control Radar
Orbital Events

How Satellites Are Tracked: From Radar to Orbit Predictions

Satellite tracking turns radar echoes, telescope images and radio measurements into orbit predictions. Here is how it works, where uncertainty enters and how to check a pass.

· 11 min
A CubeSat is ejected into Earth orbit from a small satellite orbital deployer
Orbital Events

Understanding Orbital Decay: Why Satellites Fall to Earth

Orbital decay is the gradual reduction of a satellite's orbit due to atmospheric drag and gravitational forces, leading to eventual reentry.

· 2 min
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Satellite Spotlight

Sputnik 1: the satellite that started the Space Age

Launched on 4 October 1957, Sputnik 1 became Earth's first artificial satellite. Its radio pulses announced a new technological era, while its brief mission helped scientists investigate the upper atmosphere.

· 4 min
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