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LRO Uncovers New Lunar Crater with Thermal Anomalies

Aerial view of terraced wall formations inside Bürg Crater on the Moon's surface.
Image: NASA/JPL
Quick answer · as of 21 Sept 2026

LRO has identified a new lunar crater with intriguing thermal emissions, while close satellite approaches continue to be monitored.

Key figures · as of 21 Sept 2026 · Orbital Radar tracking data
Active satellites15,730
Starlink active9,845
Catalogued objects31,448
Predicted re-entries11
Active close approaches22
People in space10

NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) has discovered a significant new crater on the Moon, revealing unexpected thermal emission phenomena. This discovery adds to our understanding of lunar geology and the thermal properties of the Moon's surface. The LRO's findings could have implications for future lunar exploration missions, particularly those focusing on resource utilisation and habitat construction.

Close Approaches in Orbit

Astronaut Nichole Ayers installing software onto Astrobee robotic free-flyer in space station.
918I0244.NEF · Image: NASA/JSC

Orbital Radar's live tracking has recorded several close approaches between satellites, with notable proximity events including TERRA SAR X and TANDEM X, which came within approximately 0.52 km of each other. These occurrences highlight the increasing congestion in low Earth orbit (LEO) and the need for enhanced space situational awareness to prevent potential collisions. Users can explore these events and others using the SSA hub.

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Potential for Solar Superflares

NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory capturing bright solar flares on the Sun's surface.
NASA's SDO Sees Solar Flares · Image: NASA/GSFC

A new study suggests that the Sun is capable of producing 'superflares', which are massive bursts of energy that could significantly impact Earth's technological infrastructure. While such events are rare, understanding the Sun's potential for superflares is crucial for preparing and mitigating their effects. The study also contributes to broader research on the solar cycle and its influence on space weather. For current solar activity, see the Sun Globe.

What to Watch

While no new launches are scheduled for the immediate future, space enthusiasts can look forward to ongoing research and discoveries from missions like the LRO. Additionally, those interested in satellite movements can track visible passes of various satellites. The potential for solar activity remains a point of interest, with the Sun's behaviour being closely monitored.

Frequently Asked Questions

What did the LRO discover on the Moon?
The Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter discovered a new lunar crater with unusual thermal emissions, providing insights into lunar geology.
How close did TERRA SAR X and TANDEM X come?
TERRA SAR X and TANDEM X experienced a close approach, coming within approximately 0.52 km of each other, according to Orbital Radar tracking data.
📎 Cite this article · data available
APA
Orbital Radar Newsroom. (2026). LRO Uncovers New Lunar Crater with Thermal Anomalies. Orbital Radar. https://orbitalradar.com/blog/orbital-briefing-2026-09-21
MLA
"LRO Uncovers New Lunar Crater with Thermal Anomalies." Orbital Radar, 21 September 2026, https://orbitalradar.com/blog/orbital-briefing-2026-09-21.
BibTeX
@misc{orbitalradar_orbital_briefing_2026_09_21, title = {LRO Uncovers New Lunar Crater with Thermal Anomalies}, author = {{Orbital Radar}}, year = {2026}, howpublished = {\url{https://orbitalradar.com/blog/orbital-briefing-2026-09-21}} }
The live figures in this article are available as machine-readable data: download JSON (CC BY 4.0, attribute “Orbital Radar” with a link).
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