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Space News Mission Log — Satellite Launches, Orbital Events & Analysis

Daily space news, satellite launch reports, orbital debris analysis and weekly roundups — grounded in live tracking data from our network monitoring 302 published reports.

NISAR Satellite in Earth Orbit (Artist's Concept)
Orbital Events

How Many Satellites in Orbit? Counts, Types and Tracking

Earth has 15,870 active satellites, but the wider catalogue includes debris and inactive spacecraft. Here is what the counts mean and how to explore them.

· 10 min
View of Earth from the International Space Station showing continents and oceans under a clear sky.
Orbital Events

Why Does the ISS Need to Be Reboosted?

Thin air still slows the ISS near 400 km above Earth. Periodic engine burns replace lost orbital energy and keep the station at a useful operating altitude.

· 11 min
NASA's Mars Perseverance rover team posing with lucky peanuts at Jet Propulsion Laboratory before February 2021 landing.
Orbital Events

How Long Does It Take to Get to Mars?

Getting to Mars usually takes seven to nine months. The journey depends on where both planets will be at arrival, not simply how far apart they are at launch.

· 10 min
Takuya Onishi and Kate Rubins receive satellite phone briefing at Baikonur Cosmodrome before Soyuz MS-01 mission launch.
Orbital Events

Oldest Satellite Still in Orbit: Vanguard 1 and the Top Ten

Vanguard 1 remains the oldest satellite orbiting Earth. Its surviving companions include rocket hardware and early scientific satellites whose orbits explain their longevity.

· 9 min
Live Downlink with Astronauts at the International Space Station
Orbital Events

NASA vs ESA vs CNSA: How the Space Agencies Compare

NASA, ESA and CNSA represent different ways of organising space exploration. Their budgets, responsibilities and partnerships matter more than a simple ranking.

· 11 min
NASA's Artemis II SLS Rocket and Orion Spacecraft Rollout to Launch Pad 39B
Orbital Events

Space Agencies List: Who Runs the World's Space Programmes?

NASA, ESA and CNSA are part of a much wider network of space organisations. Explore who runs national programmes, how responsibilities differ and where private companies fit.

· 11 min
A powerful space shuttle engine test with flames and smoke billowing from the launch pad.
Orbital Events

Types of Rocket Propulsion: Chemical, Electric and Nuclear

Chemical engines deliver thrust, electric thrusters conserve propellant, and nuclear concepts offer different trade-offs. Here is how mission designers choose between them.

· 10 min
Astronaut Suni Williams observes Astrobee robot in space station module
Orbital Events

What Happens If Two Satellites Collide?

A satellite collision can leave fragments circling Earth long after the spacecraft are destroyed. Their altitude helps determine how long the danger lasts.

· 10 min
View of Earth's horizon captured by Expedition Two crew from space, showing the planet's curvature against a dark sky.
Orbital Events

Why Can You Only See Satellites at Night? Twilight Explained

Satellites shine by reflected sunlight, not because night switches them on. The best views come when the ground is dark but the spacecraft overhead remains sunlit.

· 10 min
KSC-01PP-1018
Orbital Events

Hohmann Transfer Orbit: How the Two-Burn Route Works

A Hohmann transfer connects circular orbits with two engine burns. Discover how it works, what makes it economical and why it is not always the cheapest route.

· 10 min
The Soyuz MS-25 crew ship is silhouetted against the backdrop of the Earth18
Orbital Events

Types of Satellite Orbits: LEO, MEO, GEO and Beyond

Altitude is only part of an orbit’s story. Explore how height, tilt and shape determine what satellites can see, how they communicate and how long they remain in space.

· 11 min
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